10.19.1. "Are credentials needed? Will digital methods be used?" 10.19.2. I take a radical view. Ask yourself why credentials are _ever_ needed. Maybe for driving a car, and the like, but in those cases anonymity is not needed, as the person is in the car, etc. Credentials for drinking age? Why? Let the parents enforce this, as the argument goes about watching sex and violence on t.v. (If one accepts the logic of requiring bars to enforce children's behavior, then one is on a slippery slope toward requiring television set makers to check smartcards of viewers, or of requiring a license to access the Internet, etc.) In almost no cases do I see the need to carry "papers" with me. Maybe a driver's license, like I said. In other areas, why? 10.19.3. So Cypherpunks probably should not spend too much time worrying about how permission slips and "hall passes" will be handled. Little need for them. 10.19.4. "What about credentials for specific job performance, or for establishing time-based contracts?" - Credentials that prove one has completed certain classes, or reached certain skill levels, etc.? - In transactions where "future performance" is needed, as in a contract to have a house built, or to do some similar job, then of course the idea of on-line or immediate clearing is bogus...like paying a stranger a sum of money on his promise that he'll be back the next day to start building you a house. Parties to such long-term, non-locally-cleared cases may contract with an escrow agent, as I described above. This is like the "privately-produced law" we've discussed so many times. The essence: voluntary arrangements. Maybe proofs of identity will be needed, or asked for, maybe not. But these are not the essence of the deal.
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